Goldman Sachs' sees the biggest risk to growth as being a broad, across-the-board tariff on imported goods
Goldman Sachs last week released a forecast for the U.S. and global economies that projected the impact of President-elect Trump's victory on the economy in 2025, finding that the incoming administration's planned tax cuts will boost growth, though more aggressive tariffs could dampen that impact.
Goldman Sachs economists led by Jan Hatzius projected that the U.S. economy should grow about 2.5% in 2025 according to their baseline projection, which includes an assumption that the second Trump administration will bring some fresh tax cuts, regulatory easing, reduced immigration as well as higher tariffs on products from China and imported autos.
Their base case doesn't include a 10% across-the-board tariff on all imported goods, which Trump campaigned on, or a deportation program – both of which could have the effect of suppressing economic growth if implemented.
"We think that there are some offsetting effects: negative from tariffs and immigration, positive from fiscal policy and regulatory changes; and we get when we put this into our models offsetting effects and not a large net effect," Hatzius explained at a briefing on Friday.
Goldman Sachs economists led by Jan Hatzius projected that the U.S. economy should grow about 2.5% in 2025 according to their baseline projection, which includes an assumption that the second Trump administration will bring some fresh tax cuts, regulatory easing, reduced immigration as well as higher tariffs on products from China and imported autos.
He said that they expect the Trump administration to implement its tariff policies relatively quickly, which will have the most impact on 2025, while fiscal policies like tax cuts and spending reforms have a longer lag and aren't likely to have a notable effect until 2025 and 2026.
That dynamic contributed to a small net negative impact on GDP growth of 0.2 percentage points in 2025, and a small positive impact of 0.3 percentage points in 2026.
Their base case doesn't include a 10% across-the-board tariff on all imported goods, which Trump campaigned on, or a deportation program – both of which could have the effect of suppressing economic growth if implemented.